Machine tools have maintained a high growth rate in 2009. Some people say that they are benefiting from the popularity of the auto industry. Some of them are correct, but it must be said that China's machine tool industry has its own development plan, and there are national policies in the macro. Regulation. In response to the impact of the international financial crisis, since October 2008, the Chinese government has issued a series of policies to support economic development. Among them, there are four main policies regarding the import and export of machine tools:
1. Export tax rebate policy
Since October 2008, the Chinese government has adjusted the export tax rebate rate several times according to the domestic and international economic, financial and trade situations. There are four times in the machine tool industry and 98 products in the export tax rebate rate.
For the first time, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on October 21, 2008. From November 1, 2008, the export tax rebate rate for knives and blades made of metal carbide for metal processing increased from 5% to 11 %.
The second time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on November 17, 2008 to increase the export tax rebate rate of 45 machine tools from December 1, 2008, mainly including: metal processing tools, broaching machines. , inserting machine, bullhead planer and cutting machine, 16 kinds of non-metal processing machine tools, as well as cold drawing machine, 8 kinds of workpiece fixtures, machine parts and accessories.
For the third time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on December 29, 2008 to increase the export tax rebate rate for eight machine tools from January 1, 2009, mainly including: broaching, grooving, and head planers. , cutting machines, planers, other planers and machine tools.
For the fourth time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on June 3, 2009. From June 1st, the export tax rebate rate for 44 machine tools was increased, mainly including: head planers, grooving machines, broaching machines, and cold. Pipe extractor, wire drawing machine, roll forming machine, various non-metal processing machines; forging or stamping tools, boring or reaming tools, turning tools, interchangeable tools, carbide knives and blades for metal working ; machine accessories, workpiece fixtures and tool holders. At present, the overall export tax rebate rate for machine tools is:
(1) Metal processing machine tools (including roll forming machine tools), non-metal processing machine tools (including hard materials processing machines such as stone, glass, wood, hard rubber, etc.), casting equipment, export tax rebate rate of 17%.
(2) The export tax rebate rate of all kinds of machine parts, accessories, fixtures, indexing heads and accessories for machine tools are 15%.
(3) Various processing tools (including forging, stamping, drilling, boring, reaming, milling and turning), the export tax rebate rate is 13%.
(4) Abrasives, abrasives (including abrasive cloth, sandpaper), band saw blades, export tax rebate rate of 5%.
2. Adjust the taxation policy for key components and raw materials for major technical equipment imports
On August 20, 2009, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Import Tax Policy for Major Technical Equipment" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
The "Notice" pointed out that since July 1, 2009, it is necessary to import key parts and raw materials that are necessary for domestic enterprises to produce major technical equipment and products supported by the state, and exempt from import duties and import value-added tax ( The import tax policy promulgated on March 26, 2008 was implemented as a pre-requisition, and the tax refund was treated as state investment and converted into state capital, which was mainly used for the research and production of new products and the building of independent innovation capabilities. These include 12 large, precision, high-speed CNC machine tools, numerical control devices and six key functional components.
The "Notice" stipulates that the import tax exemption policy for the corresponding complete machine and complete sets of equipment shall be cancelled. The "Notice" also stipulates that manufacturing enterprises that enjoy the preferential tax policies of this regulation must be qualified. From March 1 to 31, each year, the local provincial industrial and information administration department submits the application documents to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and copies them. Send it to the local finance and ombudsman office of the local customs and finance department. After approval, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall notify the Ministry of Finance of the results of the enterprise qualification and related factors approval before May 10 of each year. The Ministry of Finance, together with the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation, clearly lists the list of enterprises that enjoy the annual preferential policies and the list of duty-free import quotas. The 12 types of large, precision, high-speed CNC machine tools, numerical control devices and six key functional components that enjoy duty-free imports are as follows:
(1) Machining Center 1 Vertical Machining Center: Workbench size ≥ 1200mm × 800mm, rapid movement ≥ 40m / min, repeat positioning accuracy ≤ 0.004mm. 2 Horizontal machining center: Workbench size ≥ 800mm × 800mm, rapid movement ≥ 40m / min, repeat positioning accuracy ≤ 0.004mm (requirements: five-axis linkage or other conditions three choice two).
The parts that enjoy duty-free import are: direct drive motor turntable, automatic tool changer, electric spindle, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, spindle broach mechanism, hydraulic pump, in-machine tool detection device, machine workpiece inspection device and guide rail protection cover.
1. Export tax rebate policy
Since October 2008, the Chinese government has adjusted the export tax rebate rate several times according to the domestic and international economic, financial and trade situations. There are four times in the machine tool industry and 98 products in the export tax rebate rate.
For the first time, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on October 21, 2008. From November 1, 2008, the export tax rebate rate for knives and blades made of metal carbide for metal processing increased from 5% to 11 %.
The second time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on November 17, 2008 to increase the export tax rebate rate of 45 machine tools from December 1, 2008, mainly including: metal processing tools, broaching machines. , inserting machine, bullhead planer and cutting machine, 16 kinds of non-metal processing machine tools, as well as cold drawing machine, 8 kinds of workpiece fixtures, machine parts and accessories.
For the third time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on December 29, 2008 to increase the export tax rebate rate for eight machine tools from January 1, 2009, mainly including: broaching, grooving, and head planers. , cutting machines, planers, other planers and machine tools.
For the fourth time, with the approval of the State Council, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation issued a notice on June 3, 2009. From June 1st, the export tax rebate rate for 44 machine tools was increased, mainly including: head planers, grooving machines, broaching machines, and cold. Pipe extractor, wire drawing machine, roll forming machine, various non-metal processing machines; forging or stamping tools, boring or reaming tools, turning tools, interchangeable tools, carbide knives and blades for metal working ; machine accessories, workpiece fixtures and tool holders. At present, the overall export tax rebate rate for machine tools is:
(1) Metal processing machine tools (including roll forming machine tools), non-metal processing machine tools (including hard materials processing machines such as stone, glass, wood, hard rubber, etc.), casting equipment, export tax rebate rate of 17%.
(2) The export tax rebate rate of all kinds of machine parts, accessories, fixtures, indexing heads and accessories for machine tools are 15%.
(3) Various processing tools (including forging, stamping, drilling, boring, reaming, milling and turning), the export tax rebate rate is 13%.
(4) Abrasives, abrasives (including abrasive cloth, sandpaper), band saw blades, export tax rebate rate of 5%.
2. Adjust the taxation policy for key components and raw materials for major technical equipment imports
On August 20, 2009, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, and the General Administration of Customs jointly issued the "Notice on Adjusting the Import Tax Policy for Major Technical Equipment" (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice").
The "Notice" pointed out that since July 1, 2009, it is necessary to import key parts and raw materials that are necessary for domestic enterprises to produce major technical equipment and products supported by the state, and exempt from import duties and import value-added tax ( The import tax policy promulgated on March 26, 2008 was implemented as a pre-requisition, and the tax refund was treated as state investment and converted into state capital, which was mainly used for the research and production of new products and the building of independent innovation capabilities. These include 12 large, precision, high-speed CNC machine tools, numerical control devices and six key functional components.
The "Notice" stipulates that the import tax exemption policy for the corresponding complete machine and complete sets of equipment shall be cancelled. The "Notice" also stipulates that manufacturing enterprises that enjoy the preferential tax policies of this regulation must be qualified. From March 1 to 31, each year, the local provincial industrial and information administration department submits the application documents to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and copies them. Send it to the local finance and ombudsman office of the local customs and finance department. After approval, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shall notify the Ministry of Finance of the results of the enterprise qualification and related factors approval before May 10 of each year. The Ministry of Finance, together with the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation, clearly lists the list of enterprises that enjoy the annual preferential policies and the list of duty-free import quotas. The 12 types of large, precision, high-speed CNC machine tools, numerical control devices and six key functional components that enjoy duty-free imports are as follows:
(1) Machining Center 1 Vertical Machining Center: Workbench size ≥ 1200mm × 800mm, rapid movement ≥ 40m / min, repeat positioning accuracy ≤ 0.004mm. 2 Horizontal machining center: Workbench size ≥ 800mm × 800mm, rapid movement ≥ 40m / min, repeat positioning accuracy ≤ 0.004mm (requirements: five-axis linkage or other conditions three choice two).
The parts that enjoy duty-free import are: direct drive motor turntable, automatic tool changer, electric spindle, accumulator, hydraulic cylinder, spindle broach mechanism, hydraulic pump, in-machine tool detection device, machine workpiece inspection device and guide rail protection cover.
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