Home decoration and furniture processing will use a large number of panel materials. The quality of the panel materials and the environmental protection will directly affect the quality of decoration and furniture as well as the environmental protection of the indoor environment. Of course, the beauty and grade of home furnishings are also closely related to the plates. So first come to recognize the various plates.
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Solid wood board
Solid wood panels are wood panels made from solid wood. These plates are durable, natural and environmentally friendly, and are the best choice for decoration. However, due to the high cost of this kind of sheet and the high construction process requirements, there are not many use in decoration.
Solid wood glulam
Solid wood glulam is a solid wood panel made by splicing pieces of solid wood. The splicing is generally made into a zigzag shape, and then the glue is used for adhesion. Therefore, it is also called a toothed material. Solid wood glulam has no solid wood panels, but its stability is much higher than that of solid wood panels, and its price is much lower than that of solid wood panels. Therefore, it is increasingly used in furniture production and home improvement. At present, more use is made of stair treads, high-end wardrobes, etc. Stair pedals are generally made of solid wood such as ash or beech wood. The cabinets are usually made of pine wood, and solid wood composite doors are generally cheaper. Solid wood glulam as a substrate.
Plywood
Plywood, commonly known as a fine core board, is made by hot pressing three or more layers of veneer or sheet glue. It is a commonly used material for handmade furniture. Generally divided into 3 PCT board, 5 PCT board, 9 PCT board, 12 PCT board, 15 PCT board and 18 PCT board 6 kinds of specifications (1 PCT is 1mm).
Decorative panels
Decorative panels commonly known as panels. It is a precision veneer of a solid wood board that is cut to a thickness of about 0.2 mm, and a plywood is used as a base material. After the adhesive sheet is manufactured, a decorative sheet with a single decorative effect is used, and the thickness is generally 3 mm. The veneer panel is currently a higher grade decoration material that is different from the oil mixing method.
Blockboard
Blockboard commonly known as Daxinban. Daxin board is made of two pieces of veneer and pressed and spliced ​​with wood. Its vertical direction (distinguished by the core material) has poor flexural compressive strength, but the transverse flexural compressive strength is high. Daxinban is widely used in home decoration, its overall performance and environmental protection are also good, is an excellent plate after solid wood glulam.
Many consumers choose Daxin board, a look at weight, and second look at price. In fact, the heavier the big core board, the worse the quality. The larger the weight, the more it shows that the board is made of miscellaneous wood, or that the board has a high moisture content. Daiki boards made of mixed wood may not be nailed at all and cannot be used.
In addition, the low price of Daxin Ban, its quality will certainly be very poor. Not a big gap, it is the use of unqualified wood. Therefore, when choosing, it is best to choose a 100 yuan or so more expensive Daxin board. The price of Daixinban, its relatively stable quality.
The first choice is to look at the appearance of the big core board: one side of the big core board must be an entire panel, and the other side only allows one patchwork. In addition, the surface of the large core board must be dry and clean.
When choosing a large core board, be sure to cut a corner and check the quality inside. The small wooden splicing inside, the gap can not exceed 5mm, can not use wood with bark, boring and dead knot. Good quality large core boards, among which there are sawtooth shaped mouthpieces, are connected together.
In use, the big core board can only "shun open" on the long side and cannot be used sideways. In addition, Daxinban try not to paint directly, and then stick a layer of plywood as a panel on the outside, otherwise it is prone to paint blisters and other issues.
Particle board
Particleboard is made of wood scraps as the main raw material, and then it is infiltrated with glue and additives. Pressing methods can be divided into two types of extruded particle board and flat pressed particle board. The main advantage of this kind of sheet is that the price is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the strength is poor and the environmental performance is not easy to control.
E1 particle board, originating from Europe, is widely used in developed countries in the world. E1 particle board is a kind of composite sheet processed by high temperature and high pressure processing of wood chips. Its substrate is added with special formula in the production process to increase Substrate moisture-proof performance, and the injection of green pigment to distinguish, so the green is just a sign of moisture-proof plate, not the more green the better moisture resistance, moisture-proof plate is not easy to deformation, moisture, environmental protection, is the kitchen cabinet the most ideal plate. In Europe, it is mandatory to use all E1 moisture-proof panels in kitchens and bathrooms.
MDF
MDF is also called fiberboard. The artificial board made of wood fiber or other plant fiber is divided into high density board, medium density board and low density board according to the density. MDF is also widely used in furniture due to its soft and impact-resistant properties and its ease of reprocessing.
Fireproof board
The fire board is a decorative sheet made of a silicon material or a calcium material as the main raw material by autoclaving. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more. The construction of the fire board is required for glue sticking. The thickness of the fire board is generally 0.8mm, 1mm and 1.2mm.
Melamine board
Melamine boards are papers with different colors or textures soaked in melamine resin adhesive and then dried to a certain degree of curing. They are laid on the surface of chipboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard, and hot pressed. . Because melamine panels are rich in color and texture, beautiful and durable, many panel furniture use melamine panels as the main panels.
Australian Pine Board
Australian pine board produced in Australia, is a high-precision wood board, with a well-balanced structure. Belongs to the category of density board. It is an ideal wood product made by combining natural and artificial creativity. It has a well-balanced structure with smooth edges and excellent mechanical properties. Its strength and stability can be widely used in Australian overseas furniture, and its smooth surface makes it easy to oil stain, clean, color, spray dye and various forms of inlay and cover.
Ozon Pine has the advantages of natural fibers. It has the strength and characteristics of wood, and at the same time avoids the thriftiness and other defects of wood (cracks, high water swelling, etc.).
Ao Songsong has an excellent homogeneity structure and unique strength and stability, which makes Ao Songsong a high-quality plate. Its smooth surface is easy to process into brilliant products. The Australian loose plate can be bent into a curved shape and has a high internal bond strength, making the plate easy to glue, nail, Screw, and fix.
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