Construction safety and emergency measures

First, safety goals

1. There is no fatal accident and the frequency of minor injuries is controlled below 1 。.

2 , no collapse accident.

3 , no major equipment damage accident.

4. No fire accident.

Second, security assurance system

1. According to the principle that the first person in the construction enterprise is the first person responsible for safety production, the company shall form a safety production committee headed by the general manager and be responsible for the leadership and inspection and supervision of safety work. The deputy manager in charge of production is directly responsible for the safety production of the company and assumes the leadership responsibility for safe production. The safety section is a full-time business department and an office of the company's safety production committee and is responsible for handling relevant business work.

2. A safety leadership team with the project manager as the leader is set up. The project has a full-time security officer, the team has a part-time security officer, and the full-time and part-time security staff have duties and responsibilities and strict management.

3. The safety organizations at all levels must perform their duties and take steps to ensure that all aspects of measures such as intensity of measures, safety education, technical disclosure, and implementation of inspections are eliminated, correcting illegal operations, and eliminating potential accidents.

4. Construction management personnel at all levels and engineering and technical personnel must be familiar with the regulations, standards, and norms of safety procedures related to the construction of the project. Workers of all types must be familiar with the safety technical operation procedures of this type of work, otherwise they are not allowed to work.

5. The security assurance system is also a fire prevention guarantee system. On-site, the project manager concurrently serves as the fire prevention team leader.

Third, security assurance measures

1. Conscientiously implement the guidelines for safe production and the first and third standards of the Ministry of Construction, strengthen management, and ensure the safety and health of employees in their production activities.

2. Strengthen the leaders of safe production, respect science, strictly manage, strive to improve working conditions, pay attention to the combination of work and leisure, formulate safety technical measures to prevent work accidents, poisoning and occupational diseases, and carefully organize and implement them.

3. Adhere to the principle that safety must be controlled in production, improve the management mechanism, establish a safety production guarantee system in which leaders and the masses, full-time and part-time work together, and ensure that there are people in charge of safety production and all personnel are responsible for management. We will earnestly implement the safety production responsibility system.

4. Strengthen the safety protection at the construction site, implement advanced safety technologies and equipment, implement safety growth rates for employees according to the regulations, reward good people for safety work, and punish illegal command and illegal operations.

5. The subproject construction plan must compile safety technical measures. The contents must be comprehensive and targeted. Specific contents shall be proposed according to the specific conditions such as the construction characteristics and construction season, and can only be implemented after approval. All levels of management personnel must approve Post-safety technical measures organize the construction, inspection and implementation.

6 , leaders at all levels, engineering and technical personnel, production workers, etc. must be familiar with safety production technology knowledge, regulations and procedures, and do a good job in safety and technical work.

7. Leaders at all levels must ideologically attach great importance to the implementation of safety technical measures, conscientiously organize human and financial resources, and ensure the implementation of funds for safety technical measures.

8. When laying out construction and production tasks, it is necessary to do a good job in the presentation of safety technology and hand over the parties to perform the signing procedures.

9. The company organizes monthly production, safety, mechanical equipment and other departments to participate in the joint inspection, notify the project manager of the hidden dangers in written form, and complete the rectification within a time limit.

10. The project manager organizes inspections from time to time based on severe weather forecast such as heavy rain, and eliminates hidden dangers in safety.

11. Construction safety inspections According to the “Building Construction Safety Inspection Grading Standards” of the Ministry of Construction, inspections and assessments are carried out, and fire protection, sanitation, and civilized construction are inspected and assessed according to the relevant regulations of Sichuan Province and Suining City.

Security data is in place and the company checks once a month.

Fourth, safety production requirements

Because the construction site is an open-air, concentrated production site, with high man-machine mobility, many unsafe factors, and prone to accidents, it is the most important area for safety management.

1. When you enter the construction site, you must wear a safety helmet.

2. The construction site must be provided with safety signs and safety disciplinary cards in accordance with the regulations, and field operators must earnestly implement safety disciplines. The safety disciplinary card and the general layout of the construction plan are suspended symmetrically at the entrance of the construction site. The specifications are height × width × 1 × 2 meters , red on white. All machinery and equipment should be clearly linked to operating procedures and operator signs.

3 , the implementation of the provisions of the Provincial Construction Commission to ensure the use of electrical equipment, a brake a leakage.

4. Adhere to the three-level safety education, and special types of workers are required to hold certificates.

(1) For the newly recruited temporary workers and intern trainees, the company's Ministry of Health and Safety conducts first-level education. The content is mainly related to policies, laws and regulations for production safety, company rules and regulations, production characteristics of the industry, typical accident lessons, first-aid protection knowledge, etc. After the training passes the exam, they can be assigned jobs.

(2) The project manager department carries out secondary safety education, which is based on the nature of construction and production to carry out safety regulations, work at high altitudes, electricity for construction safety, and accident reports.

(3) The construction team shall carry out three levels of education. The contents shall include the history of safe production in the team, the characteristics of safety production, the current safety production situation and existing problems, etc.; the regular working place and environmental hygiene requirements; the nature of mechanical equipment and safety management knowledge to prevent accidents. method.

(4) Electricians, demolition workers, mechanical operators and other operators must carry out special safety education and training by the Municipal Labor Bureau and relevant departments. After passing the examination, they can hold the certificates.

(5) When adopting new construction methods, new technologies and new types of mechanical and electrical equipment, new operating methods and new job safety knowledge education should be carried out. Workers changing jobs must change their jobs.

5. The fence, cover, and eye-catching safety signs should be set around the pits, wells, ditches, holes and explosive places on the site, and a red light warning should be set up at night for dangerous locations.

6. The cement fly ash stabilized macadam mixing plant and other places shall take measures to prevent pollution and to prevent the dust from meeting the national regulations.

7. A fire prevention management system shall be established at the construction site, inflammable and explosive warehouses, and wood stacking sites. Equipped with adequate fire-fighting equipment, it shall be inspected and maintained well. The poisonous combustibles are designed for safekeeping and have a strict management system.

8 , all kinds of mechanical equipment safety protection devices, limit devices must be complete and effective, after the installation of the equipment through the company's equipment and materials safety and security joint inspection and acceptance requirements and apply for acceptance procedures before use.

9 , trench excavation, site leveling, excavator arm length within the prohibition of station people.

10. The deep part of the trench should be excavated according to the actual soil condition; when the operation at the bottom of the trench should always pay attention to the stability of the slope, so that problems can be found early and solved in a timely manner to prevent problems.

11. During the construction of the pavement base layer, the construction workers who cooperate with the operation must have adequate protective measures. They should be equipped with gloves, helmets, protective masks, and other protective tools to do effective anti-burn and anti-virus measures.

12 , construction of high temperature season, according to labor protection regulations to do summer cooling work.

V. Safe Electricity and Fire Prevention Measures

1 、Safety measures

(1) To formulate and implement a safety operation system for construction use and strictly manage electricity consumption. The on-site temporary electric line shall be laid in accordance with the requirements of the "Technical Specifications for the Safety of Electrical Installations Used for Construction of Temporary Facilities". An overall installation plan is required. The full-time electrician holding the certificate must be instructed to operate, and it shall not be arbitrarily drawn to the wires and electrical equipment. The three-phase five-wire system shall be used for power supply. The system is equipped with proper leakage switches, which strictly implements one machine, one brake and one protection. The circuit and electrical equipment are frequently inspected, repaired and adjusted, and tests, inspections and maintenance records are made. All electrical equipment must have a factory certificate or an inspection certificate approved by the Quality Supervision Station of Suining City.

(2) The insulation of electrical equipment and lines must be good, all kinds of electrical machinery grounded, grounding resistance is not greater than 4 Ω, when the electrical equipment and lines are inspected, cut off the power supply first, and make relevant marks to prevent errors from closing.

2 , on-site fire prevention measures

(1) A fire prevention inspection system shall be established and perfected at the construction site. Sufficient fire fighting equipment shall be provided for the temporary buildings, and equipment and flammable materials. The designated personnel shall be designated for maintenance and management.

(2) Do a good job of educating employees on the concept of safety and fire safety, and let the idea of ​​safety fire safety go deep into the hearts of every employee, so that:

a . Conduct safety education for employees before adopting insulation or heating measures;

b . During the construction process, special personnel should be arranged for patrol inspections to detect potential risks and deal with them in a timely manner;

c . A hot work approval system must be implemented at the construction site.

Sixth, road protection measures

1. Strengthen the education of Baotong University, emphasize the construction features of the National Highway 318 line and publicize the importance of the security, strengthen the publicity and education work for the staff of the company to ensure the awareness of the guarantee, and enhance the sense of responsibility of the whole staff.

2. The project manager department prepares the “Policy Regulations and Guarantee System”, earnestly implements them, strengthens inspections and inspections, and establishes a guarantee team and a reserve team to call in case of an emergency.

3, Bao Tong in their daily work, the PAT team with PAT command vehicle and a traffic control car, PAT members of the group everyone is equipped with a contact-only intercom communication equipment to facilitate contact in case of emergency, found Problems are dealt with in a timely manner.

4. The security commanders on the scene are wearing uniform reflective safety suits and are listed on the job. They are equipped with necessary security equipment such as the security guards' armbands, red and green two-color security command flags, and radio walkie-talkies . Through the training, the commanders of Baotong learned the basic knowledge of the traffic command, ensured the standardization and standardization of the security command, and reasonably commanded the passage of passing vehicles so as to be safe and prompt, and satisfy the passing drivers and passengers.

5. Strictly monitor the key sections of the construction site, equipped with excavators, loaders, and tractors , and be on standby 24 hours, ready to carry out engineering rescue, traffic grooming, and accident rescue work. If a passing vehicle is anchored in the construction section, a tractor will be dispatched in time to help drag it away from the construction site and park it in a safe location to ensure that there is no traffic jam within the construction section.

6. In the construction section, set up construction signs and slow signs. When the roads are constructed, a civilized construction site shall be created. The construction site shall be standardized and beautified so that the traffic conditions on the construction site will be orderly.

7. Use the three-phased construction method, the half-width construction and the open access measures to ensure that the impact of the construction on traffic is reduced to a minimum.

8. When it is really necessary to open an interim access road, the project manager must submit an application to the owner prior to the opening of the project, stating clearly the design road map, the location of the road, the length of the passage, the opening time, the use of the road, the structure of the road surface, and the protection. After the approval of the owners and the supervisors, the project manager will follow the requirements for the opening and maintenance of access roads.

9. Set up the necessary clear signs and lighting facilities as required at key construction sections, nights and rainy days. In the entrance and exit of the access road, please take the sidewalk and the arrow pointing sign to make it easier for passing vehicles to identify the direction of the road and to pass through the construction section in a timely, safe and smooth manner.

10. The project manager regularly maintains and maintains his own temporary access road to ensure good driving conditions.

11. In the roads on the temporary access roads and soil roads, sunny days sprinkle water with sprinklers, keep the roads wet, and do not muddy, dust, maintain a good construction environment and driving sight, making driving safe and comfortable.

12. When there are special guarantee tasks, in the event that the city’s major activities pass through the construction section, the project maintenance team will go all out to set up the security guard post. The commanders will all go on the road and direct the passing vehicles to pass safely and securely.

13. When the construction of a special section needs to block traffic, the time of traffic jam cannot exceed the time specified by the owner and the supervision engineer.

14. When necessary, the project manager will contact the local public security department and traffic police department to request the public security or traffic police to assist in traffic management.

15. All employees of the Project Management Department must not violate the "Policy Regulations and Guarantee System" and related regulations. Violators will be subject to heavy penalties and arbitrage of the Baotong Commander in accordance with the "Policy Regulations and Guarantee System". Employees should be severely punished and those who are serious should be cleared out.

16. The project management department accepts and implements the maintenance work arrangements or handling opinions of the owners, supervision engineers and related departments at any time, and strives to make the guarantee work perfect, satisfy the owners and satisfy the society.

17. The project manager will establish a construction bulletin board on both ends of the construction section to write the bulletin and safety instructions for the construction section on the bulletin board; set up a supervision call and publish the telephone number of the guarantee on duty. At the bulletin boards at both ends of the construction section, warmly welcome people from all walks of life to inspect and supervise the maintenance work of the construction road sections.

Seventh, safety emergency plan

In order to conscientiously implement the "People's Republic of China Safe Production Act" and the State Council Decree 393 Order "Construction Project Safety Production Management Regulations." Based on the principle of prevention and safety first, combined with the actual situation of the project department, a special plan for emergency response to accidents is formulated. The measures are as follows:

1. The project department of Haoyuan Group Co., Ltd. established an Emergency Preparedness Team, which was headed by Lu Jianzhong and Sun Yuqing.

Members: Lu Jianzhong, Sun Yuqing

2. If a security incident occurs:

(1) The project manager is responsible for organizing personnel to immediately rescue the wounded, call 120 to the people's hospital at or above the county level, and the project department to protect the scene of the accident;

(2) At the same time as the incident, the project manager will report the safety incident to the company's safety leadership team, and promptly call the relevant supervisory authorities such as the Safety Supervision Bureau and the Construction Bureau to build the management;

(3) Take effective measures in the shortest time to prevent accidents from expanding, reduce casualties and property losses, and do a good job of reassurance;

(4) After the on-site treatment is completed, the accident investigation team composed of the project management department will work together with the superior safety supervision and functional departments to assist the investigation, promptly identify the cause of the accident, and identify the nature and responsibilities of the accident. Assist in the handling of security incidents and organize all relevant data.

3. Afterwards, all the construction workers were summoned by the head office manager to hold a safety accident site conference. All employees were educated to take this as a guide, and corrective measures were proposed on the spot. Finally, the project manager and the person in charge of safety summarize lessons learned from the accident and deal with the person responsible for the accident. The company resolutely adheres to the principle of four:

(1) The causes of the accident have not been ascertained;

(2) Responsible personnel are not dealt with;

(3) The rectification measures have not been implemented;

(4) The person concerned has not been denied education.

The information in this article comes from the Internet and was reorganized and edited by China Rescue Equipment Network.