Emergency management basic terminology interpretation

Public emergencies refer to those that cause or may cause major human casualties, property damage, ecological damage, and other serious hazards that affect or threaten local regions or the country’s economic and social stability and political stability. It is up to the government to mobilize social parties. Power to respond to emergencies. Public emergencies generally include natural or human-induced natural disasters, accidental disasters, public health and social security incidents.

Emergency status: refers to the response to special major public emergency incidents. When conventional measures cannot be used to effectively control and eliminate serious damages, relevant state agencies announce temporary irregular measures in specific regions or even across the country in accordance with statutory authority and procedures. A serious crisis state of emergency legislative power.

Emergency status: refers to responding to emergent public events that have occurred or may occur. Within a certain region or nationwide, the government organizes all social forces to take emergency measures according to relevant laws and regulations and emergency plans for some time. status.

Secondary and derivative events: refer to other incidents that are caused by a public emergency or caused by inappropriate handling.

Coupling event: refers to two or more interlinked public events occurring within the same region and within the same time period.

Emergency plan: A pre-established plan for emergency public events that may occur in order to conduct emergency operations quickly, efficiently, and in an orderly manner. To clarify who is doing, what to do, when to do it, and the corresponding resources and strategies in each process before, during, after, and afterwards.

The overall plan: refers to a comprehensive emergency plan formulated by the country or a region, department, or unit to deal with all possible public emergencies.

Comprehensive emergency plan: It is a comprehensive document that comprehensively elaborates the emergency guidelines and policies for accidents, emergency organization structure and related emergency duties, emergency actions, measures, and guarantees, and is a comprehensive document for responding to various types of accidents.

Special plan: refers to the emergency plan prepared by the country or a region, department, or unit to deal with a certain type of unexpected public event or to play an important function. The special plan is usually part of the overall plan.
The plan shall be formulated in accordance with the procedures and requirements of the comprehensive emergency plan, and shall be attached as an integrated emergency plan. Special emergency plans should establish clear rescue procedures and specific emergency rescue measures.

On-site disposal plan (operational procedure): It is an emergency treatment measure formulated for a specific installation, site or facility, and position. On-site disposal plans should be specific, simple, and targeted. The on-site disposal plan shall be compiled one by one according to the risk assessment and risk control measures, so that the relevant personnel of the accident shall be informed and skillful, and through emergency drills, be able to respond quickly and dispose correctly.

Departmental plan: refers to the emergency plan formulated by the relevant government departments in accordance with their division of responsibilities in response to unexpected public events. The departmental plan is divided into an overall emergency plan and a special emergency plan.

Single plan: refers to the emergency plan formulated by a country or a certain region, department, or unit for a specific activity or project to deal with a public emergency that may occur during its implementation. Such as major activities emergency plans, emergency drills and other emergency plans.

Emergency Operations Manual: This is a concise text that is written to facilitate the emergency response personnel to master and quickly review key contents such as responsibilities, procedures, procedures, communication methods, and human resources.

Emergency management: refers to the establishment of emergency laws and regulations, emergency plans, and establishment of sound and effective policies to prevent and predict the occurrence of unexpected public events and minimize the possible losses or negative impacts of governments, departments, and organizations. The collective name for the work of the emergency system and emergency response.

Emergency preparedness : For the possible accidents, advance organizational preparations and emergency protection for emergency operations in a rapid and orderly manner.

Emergency Response: Emergency action taken by the organization or person concerned after the accident.
Emergency Rescue: In the process of emergency response, rescue measures or actions taken to eliminate or reduce accident hazards, prevent accidents from expanding or worsening, and minimize the losses or hazards caused by accidents.

Recovery: Measures or actions taken to restore production, work, life, and ecological conditions to normal conditions as soon as possible after the impact of the accident is initially controlled.

One case and three systems : It refers to the emergency plan prepared for responding to unexpected public events and the abbreviation for establishing a sound emergency system, emergency response mechanism, and related legal systems.

Surveillance : refers to the process of collecting information related to public emergency incidents through various methods and methods, analyzing and processing, and assessing and forecasting.

Early warning refers to the action of judging whether a public emergency event may or may not occur, according to the monitoring results, issuing warnings in a certain range or within a certain range according to relevant laws and regulations or relevant provisions of the emergency plan, and making relevant emergency suggestions.

Disaster prevention : It is the general term for various measures taken to prevent the occurrence of disasters and the inter-departmental transport mechanism.

Disaster relief refers to various direct measures taken by the government, social organizations, and citizens to save lives, maintain basic survival needs, and protect property after a public emergency.

Event Precursor Stage: It refers to the period from the beginning of the appearance of various symptoms that may occur in a public emergency incident to the actual occurrence of a public emergency incident.

The phase of the incident: It refers to the phase from the occurrence of a public emergency event to the basic control of its hazard and impact.

Post-hoc stage: refers to the period from the basic control of the hazards and impacts of public emergencies to the basic recovery of production, work, social order of life, and ecological environment.

Pre-disposal refers to the emergency measures taken at the first time after the occurrence of a public emergency.

Emergency treatment: refers to a series of emergency response measures taken after a public emergency occurs.

Emergency protection: refers to the various guarantee measures taken to ensure the smooth implementation of emergency response. It is generally divided into functions: human resources, financial resources, materials, transportation, medical care, public security, personnel protection, communications and information, public facilities, social communication, technical support, and other guarantees.

Post-disposal refers to a series of actions taken to restore the normal state of production, work, life, social order and ecological environment after the hazards and impacts of public emergency incidents have been basically controlled.

Early Warning Classification: It refers to the alert level delineated according to the probability, severity, and urgency of a public emergency. It is generally red, orange, yellow, and blue in order of release.

Information filing classification : It refers to the standards for information submission formulated according to the controllability, severity and impact scope of public emergency events.

Emergency response classification refers to the level of emergency response delineated according to the level of a public emergency event, the scope of the impact, the severity, and the emergency capability of the accident site.

Emergency assessment: refers to the assessment of the comprehensive ability of a certain region, department or unit and other organizations to deal with possible public emergencies. The assessment includes prediction and warning capabilities, social control effectiveness, behavioral response capabilities, engineering defense capabilities, disaster relief capabilities, and resource support capabilities.

Post-emergency assessment refers to the summary and assessment of emergency response at all stages in order to improve emergency response plans and improve emergency response capabilities after the emergency response to public emergency incidents.