The laboratory decoration is different from the home decoration, and the decoration process is complicated to install. Because the laboratory decoration should not only consider the problems of ordinary factory or office space, but also need to consider the characteristics of the laboratory, consider the problems of purification, ventilation, anti-corrosion, acid and alkali prevention, then how to decorate the design laboratory? The following decoration home decoration network Xiaobian will bring you the laboratory decoration design principles for your reference.
How to decorate the design laboratory?
Laboratory decoration design principles:
1. Safe and reliable: From the perspectives of functional layout, airflow control, intelligent monitoring, emergency fire protection, system management, etc., all aspects are considered to ensure the safety of office experimenters, samples, data, instruments, systems and the environment.
2, environmental protection and energy conservation: around the power saving, air conditioning energy saving, ventilation and energy saving design, optimize the three waste treatment, meet Samsung green building standards, energy saving, land saving, water saving, material, low carbon environmental protection, people-oriented.
3, advanced avant-garde: refer to the implementation of European and American and national standards, and international cutting-edge technology, forward-looking design, fully consider the testing project, testing equipment and testing technology expansion and replacement needs, to achieve humanized, intelligent and integrated control.
4, the atmosphere is beautiful: to fully display the industry characteristics and regional customs, atmospheric beauty, focus on color matching, space conversion, environmental shaping, different design requirements for different functions to meet the human body, sample and instrument requirements.
Key points in laboratory decoration design:
1. Precision instrument room decoration design:
The precision instrument room is required to have the functions of fireproof, shockproof, anti-electromagnetic interference, noise prevention, moisture proof, anti-corrosion, dustproof and anti-harmful gas intrusion. The room temperature is kept as constant as possible. In order to maintain the good performance of the general instrument, the temperature should be 15~30 °C, and the condition is best controlled at 18~25 °C. The humidity is between 60% and 70%. The instrument room with constant temperature can be equipped with double doors and windows and air conditioning units. The instrument room can be terrazzo or anti-static floor. It is not recommended to use carpet. Because the carpet is easy to accumulate dust, it will also generate static electricity. The power supply voltage of large precision instrument room should be stable. Generally, the voltage fluctuation range is ±10%. If necessary, equip with ancillary equipment (such as a regulated power supply). In order to ensure uninterrupted power supply, dual power supply can be used. A dedicated ground wire should be designed with a grounding resistance of less than 4 ohms.
2, chemical analysis room decoration design:
The laboratory decoration believes that the chemical processing and analysis of the samples are carried out in the chemical analysis room. Some small electrical equipments and various chemical reagents are often used in the work. If the operation is inadvertent, there are certain risks. For these characteristics, in the chemical analysis. The following requirements should be noted in the design of the room:
(1) Building requirements: The building of the laboratory shall be constructed of fire-resistant or non-combustible materials, and the fireproof performance shall also be considered for partitions and ceilings. The terrazzo floor can be used, the window should be dustproof, the indoor lighting should be good, the door should be opened outwards, and the large laboratory should have two exits to facilitate the evacuation of personnel in the event of an accident.
(2) Water supply and drainage: The water supply must ensure the necessary water pressure, water quality, and water quantity to meet the needs of normal operation of the equipment. The indoor general valve should be located in a position that is easy to operate, and the sewer should be made of acid and alkali resistant materials. There should be a floor drain on the ground.
(3) Ventilation facilities: Due to the toxic or flammable gases often generated in the laboratory work, the laboratory should have good ventilation conditions. There are generally three types of ventilation facilities, such as room ventilation, partial exhaust hood and fume hood.
(4) Gas and power supply: Conditional laboratories can install pipeline gas. The power of the laboratory is divided into electricity for lighting and equipment. Lighting is best done with fluorescent lights. In the electricity consumption of the equipment, the electrical appliances running 24h are separately powered by the refrigerator, and the rest of the electrical equipment are controlled by the main switch. The electric heating equipment such as the oven and the high temperature furnace should have special sockets, switches and fuses. Install emergency lights indoors and in the hallway for use when there is a sudden power outage at night.
(5) Experimental platform: The experimental platform is mainly composed of a table top and a bracket under the table and a cabinet. For the convenience of operation, a medicine rack can be set on the table, and the water tank can be installed at both ends of the table. The test bench is generally 750mm wide and can be 1500-3000mm depending on the size of the room, and the height can be 800-850mm. The countertop is usually made of veneer physicochemical board, solid core physicochemical board, anti-corrosive artificial stone or terrazzo prefabricated board. The ideal countertop should be flat, not easy to break, resistant to acid and alkali and solvent corrosion, heat resistant, not easy to break glassware.
3. Auxiliary room decoration design:
(1) Drug storage room: Since many chemical reagents are flammable, explosive, toxic or corrosive, do not purchase too much. The storage room is only used to store a small amount of chemicals that are used in the near future, and must meet the safety requirements for the storage of dangerous goods. It must have the function of preventing open flame, moisture, high temperature, direct sunlight, and lightning protection. The room of the drug storage room should be facing north, dry and well ventilated. The ceiling should be shaded and insulated, the doors and windows should be strong, the windows should be high windows, and the doors and windows should be equipped with sun visors. The door should open outwards. The flammable liquid storage room is generally not allowed to exceed 28 °C at room temperature, and the explosives must not exceed 30 °C. A small number of dangerous goods can be stored in isolation by iron plate cabinet or cement cabinet. The indoor exhaust cooling fan is equipped with explosion-proof lighting fixtures. Fire equipment is available. The semi-basement that can meet the above conditions is a drug storage room.
(2) Cylinder room: The flammable or combustion-supporting cylinders are required to be placed in the outdoor cylinder room. The cylinder room is required to be away from heat sources, fire sources and combustibles. The cylinder chamber should be constructed of non-combustible or flame-retardant materials, the wall with an explosion-proof wall, a lightweight top cover, and the door facing outward. Avoid sun exposure and good ventilation. The cylinder is more than 10m away from the open flame heat source. The room is equipped with an upright and stable iron frame for placing the cylinder.
The above is how to decorate the design laboratory brought to you by Xiaobian? The entire contents of the laboratory decoration design principles, I believe that everyone has a basic understanding of the laboratory decoration after reading this article, if you want to know more about decoration consultation, please click to enter the decoration knowledge channel.
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