Since the outbreak of the financial crisis in the second half of 2008, the world economy has declined and the international market demand has shrunk severely. China's foreign trade has encountered unprecedented difficulties. China's import and export of machine tool industry showed a significant decline in the fourth quarter of 2008. Due to the rapid growth in the previous period, the year-on-year growth of exports still reached 37.1%, and imports increased by 4.4%. In 2009, the import and export volume of machine tool products plummeted at a double-digit rate, the largest decline in a decade. According to customs statistics, the total import and export of machine tools in 2009 was 14.44 billion US dollars, down 25.6% year-on-year. Among them, the total export value was 4.74 billion US dollars, down 33.5% year-on-year; the total import value was 9.70 billion US dollars, down 21.1% year-on-year. The import and export deficit was US$4.96 billion, down 3.9% year-on-year. Under the background of severe foreign trade situation and double import and export, China's import and export of machine tools has shown an increase in the share of exports to Asia, the export of processing centers is getting better, the proportion of export of cutting tools is increasing, and the proportion of imported machine tools by means of equipment investment and trade is decreasing. New features such as the growth of European machine tool imports against the trend.
I. Export of machine tool products In 2009, the total export value of machine tool products in China was 4.74 billion US dollars, down 33.5% year-on-year. The export of 10 categories of products in the whole industry declined. The export value of metal processing machine tools accounted for 29.8% of the total export of machine tool products, which was the same as the same period of the previous year. Due to the smaller decline in the export of cutting tools, the share has expanded, surpassing the metal cutting machine tool to the first place for the first time.
Affected by the financial crisis, the export situation of China's machine tool products in 2009 was severe. The year-on-year growth rate of exports of products of the whole industry increased from 37% to 33% in one year, forming a gap of 70%. In January 2009, the export value of machine tool products dropped to -20.5% year-on-year, and showed a monthly decline. When the export volume in the first five months of the year fell to -35.9%, it has been -36% in the following months. With a narrow adjustment between -38%, until December, the cumulative amount of exports has only narrowed by 2 percentage points. (See Figure 1, Table 1 for details)
Figure 1 The cumulative export value of the machine tool industry in 2008-2009.jpg)
Table 1 Export of machine tool products in 2009.jpg)
In 2009, the monthly export value of machine tool products remained basically low and rose slowly. The monthly export volume fell to the bottom in February, with a sequential increase since May. The monthly export volume reached 510 million US dollars in December, close to the same period in 2008, the best level in 2009, and the monthly export volume of 7 products showed two Number growth. In the second half of the year, the monthly decline in monthly export volume narrowed month by month, showing a slowly rising curve. The monthly export volume of metal cutting machine tools and cutting tools was the first to achieve positive growth at the end of the year, and the downward trend of exports was initially contained. We analyzed the main factors that gradually narrowed the decline in monthly export volume. First, the adjustment of the export tax rebate policy of the country to the export support role gradually appeared; second, the export base was low in the same period last year.
1. Metal processing machine tool exports In 2009, the export value of metal processing machine tools was US$1.41 billion, down 33.0% year-on-year. Among them, the export of metal cutting machine tools was 950 million US dollars, down 34.5% year-on-year, down 54 percentage points from the same period of last year; the export of metal forming machine tools was 460 million US dollars, down 29.6% year-on-year. The export of CNC metalworking machine tools was US$410 million, down 40.7% year-on-year. Among them, CNC metal cutting machine exports reached US$330 million, down 39.7% year-on-year; CNC forming machine tools exported US$0.8 billion, down 44.3% year-on-year.
In December 2009, China's metal processing machine tool monthly exports amounted to 150 million US dollars, reaching the highest value of the year, an increase of 18.1% from the previous month and a year-on-year decrease of 9.3%. Among them, the export of CNC machine tools was US$55 million, an increase of 34.3% from the previous month and a decrease of 9.1% from the same period last year. The proportion of CNC machine tool exports to total machine tool exports increased month by month, from 36.3% in December, up 4.4 percentage points from the previous month. (See Figure 2 for details)
Figure 2 Monthly export value of metal processing machine tools from December 2008 to December 2009 and year-on-year.jpg)
2. Metal processing machine tool main export destination In 2009, China's machine tool export market structure has undergone significant changes. For example, South Korea and Vietnam rose from the 8th and 9th places in the previous year to the 3rd and 5th places respectively. With Malaysia, Myanmar and Indonesia entering the top 10 for the first time, Asian countries and regions already have 7 seats. As China's machine tool export market is more dispersed, the traditional market declines, and emerging markets increase. Except for the United States and India, which have a clear advantage, the export share of other regions tends to be average. (See Table 2 for details)
Table 2 Export of metal processing machine tools to the top 10 in 2009.jpg)
3. The export trade mode and enterprise nature of CNC machine tools In 2009, the value of CNC machine tools exported by means of feed processing trade decreased by 67.1% year-on-year, and the share decreased by 11%; the share of exports by general trade reached 76.8%. The export of CNC machine tools of wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures declined sharply, and the proportion decreased; the export of CNC machine tools by private enterprises and state-owned enterprises decreased less, and the total share of the two increased by 16 percentage points to 70%.
Second, machine tool product imports In 2009, China's imports of machine tool products totaled 9.73 billion US dollars, down 21.1%. The international financial crisis has had a certain impact on market demand. In January 2009, the import of products of the whole industry dropped sharply to 25.7%, and the imports of 10 types of products all experienced negative growth. Throughout the year, the import of machine tool products showed a low level of decline year-on-year. In the last month, cutting tools realized a cumulative year-on-year increase in cumulative imports, making it the first-class import value of the industry. The import volume of numerical control devices decreased less, and its share rose to the second place. (See Figure 3 and Table 3 for details)
Figure 3 Cumulative import of machine tool products from 2008 to 2009.jpg)
Table 3 Imports of machine tool products in 2009.jpg)
In 2009, the monthly import volume of machine tool products climbed to more than 900 million US dollars in June and September. In October, it quickly fell to the lowest value of 630 million US dollars in the year, and rebounded to 810 million US dollars in November. It continued to grow to 10.1 in December. The US$100 million was the highest in the past 14 months, up 24.8% from the previous month and up 7.0% from the same period of last year. It was the first positive growth in the past 14 months. The monthly import volume fluctuated greatly throughout the year and showed an unstable state.
1. Imports of metal processing machine tools The import of metal processing machine tools, which accounted for more than 60% of the import value of machine tool industry, was slightly larger than that of the industry as a whole. In 2009, the import of metal processing machine tools was US$5.9 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 22.3%. Among them, the import of metal cutting machine tools was US$4.56 billion, down 19.7% year-on-year, 28% lower than the growth rate of the same period of last year; the import of metal forming machine tools was US$1.34 billion, down 30.0% year-on-year. . The import of CNC metalworking machine tools was US$4.58 billion, down 20.2% year-on-year. Among them, the import of CNC metal cutting machine tools was 3.87 billion US dollars, down 20.0% year-on-year; the import of CNC forming machine tools was 710 million US dollars, down 21.4% year-on-year.
In January 2009, the import value of metal processing machine tools decreased by -14.4% year-on-year. The cumulative year-on-year decline in March narrowed to -6.6%. It has continued to decline since April, and the cumulative import volume in October dropped to the lowest point in the year. -24.3%, after which the decline was slightly narrowed.
In December 2009, the import of metal processing machine tools in China increased significantly. The monthly import volume was 600 million US dollars, an increase of 170 million US dollars from November, an increase of 38.1% from the previous month and a monthly decrease of 4.0%. Among them, CNC machine tools imported 490 million US dollars, an increase of 37.8% from the previous month, and a monthly increase of 0.5%. The proportion of imported CNC machine tools in each month in 2009 was generally higher than that of the previous year. The monthly import status of metal processing machine tools in 2009 is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 Monthly import volume of metal processing machine tools from December 2008 to December 2009 and year-on-year.jpg)
2. Main import sources of metal processing machine tools In 2009, metal processing machine tools imported from Japan and Taiwan fell sharply, with a drop of more than 35%, while imports from machine tools in Germany, Italy and other European countries did not fall. The metal processing machine tool imported from Germany in the whole year has a strong growth momentum, surpassing Japan for the first time to become China's largest importer of machine tools. (See Table 4 for details)
Table 4 Top 10 import sources of metal processing machine tools in 2009.jpg)
3. Imported trading methods and corporate nature of CNC machine tools In 2009, CNC machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises by means of equipment investment dropped sharply, while the import of CNC machine tools in the general trade mode increased rapidly, up 28.2% year-on-year, and the share increased by more than 20 percentage points. State-owned enterprises and private enterprises imported CNC machine tools against the trend of growth, up 12.4% and 32.6% respectively, and their combined share increased by 14 percentage points.
Third, the import and export characteristics of China's machine tool industry under the crisis Export characteristics 1. The structural changes in machine tool export products have been mixed. In 2009, China's metal processing machine tool exports continued to decline sharply. There was no negative growth for many years. The export volume increased slightly in the whole year, while the export value decreased rapidly and the average price of machine tool exports decreased. It should not be overlooked that the export share of low-value machine tools has rebounded from the previous year. However, in the case of unfavorable overall export of machine tools, the export value of CNC milling and boring machines, CNC gantry milling machines and CNC grinding machines at the end of the year has increased, and the average price has increased by more than 45%. In addition to the above products, the unit price of CNC machine tools such as vertical machining centers, gantry machining centers, CNC forging or stamping machine tools, and CNC straightening machines has also increased significantly. The export structure of some CNC machine tools represented by the machining center is getting better, which is the direction we adjust the structure of export products and improve the level of export products.
2. China's share of machine tool exports to Asia increased In 2009, China's metal processing machine tool export markets such as Europe, the United States, Japan and other economically developed economies shrank sharply. In 2008, India, Brazil and Russia, which experienced a rapid increase in exports, also fell sharply. However, China’s exports of machine tools to Asian countries such as South Korea and Vietnam have declined less or slightly, which has led to an increase in the share of China’s machine tool exports to the region. Asian countries and regions occupied the top 10 in China’s exports for the first time. One seat. The data shows that China's export of CNC machine tools to some countries and regions in South Korea and ASEAN shows a growing trend, and the grades are also increasing. With the establishment of China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area, there are great business opportunities for China's machine tool exports in the ASEAN region, which deserves attention. The export market for machine tools such as India and Brazil has achieved good results through unremitting efforts in recent years. Although the decline in 2009 under the impact of the financial crisis was large, it remained at the same level in 2007, which is also our focus.
3. Export share of cutting tools rises Customs data shows that the effectiveness of China's export tax rebate rate policy has emerged. In the overall decline in the export of machine tool tools, the export value of cutting tools decreased the least year-on-year. In 2009, it was -12.4%, which was less than 21% of the total export value of the whole industry. At the same time, the proportion of export value of cutting tools increased from 17.0% in the same period of last year to 22.4%, ranking first among the top 10 products of machine tools.
Import characteristics Imports of machine tools have become better, and imports by means of equipment investment and trade have been significantly reduced. For many years, machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises by means of equipment investment and trade have accounted for more than half of China's machine tool imports. After the crisis, the machine tools imported in this way have undergone significant changes. Taking CNC machine tools as an example, in 2009, CNC machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises as investment trade fell by 43.0% year-on-year, and the proportion of imports of CNC machine tools decreased by 15%. At the same time, the numerical control machine tools imported by the general trade mode showed a rapid growth trend, with a year-on-year growth of 28.2%, and the share increased from 1/3 of the previous year to 1/2. The reasons are analyzed. First, the economic downturn of various countries has reduced the entry of foreign capital. Second, the state has adjusted the preferential tax policies for imported equipment of foreign-funded enterprises, and to some extent reduced the import of machine tools as equipment investment.
2. European machine tool imports have grown against the trend, and German machine tool imports have risen to the top. Japan, Taiwan, and Germany have been the main sources of imports for metal processing machines in China. For many years, China’s machine tools imported from Japan have accounted for more than one-third of the total machine tool imports. In 2009, China's machine tool imports fell sharply, while machine tools imported from Germany, Italy, France and other European countries did not fall. Especially in Germany, since the crisis, the machine tools sold to China have maintained a growth momentum. In 2008, it rose to the second place in China's machine tool import source, ranking first in 2009.
In 2009, the amount of machine tools imported from major European countries such as Germany, Italy and France has been increasing, and the average price has also increased at a double-digit rate. Although the total number of machine tools imported from Japan, Taiwan, and the United States is declining, the average price has also increased to varying degrees. In addition to the impact of exchange rate changes and other factors, it also shows the obvious trend of China's machine tool market demand structure to high-end development.
IV. Issues to be Concerned 1. Adjusting the structure of export products is still a long-term task of the industry. In the crisis, the problem of the export product structure of China's machine tool industry has been exposed, and the proportion of exports of low value-added products has increased. In 2009, the export of some low-value machine tools and low-value cutting tools in China increased significantly. The number of individual low-end machine tools exported increased rapidly, and the speed was higher than the increase in exports. Therefore, industry enterprises should continue to work hard to adjust the structure of export products, further consolidate the achievements of the whole industry in optimizing the structure of export products in recent years, and avoid further expansion of the export share of “two high and one capital†products.
2. Green manufacturing is the development trend of the future manufacturing industry The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference has made the "low carbon economy" the theme of current economic and social development. With the development of the economy, environmental protection issues have become a hot spot in the world. The green barriers built by some developed countries in the world with environmental protection have undoubtedly increased the difficulty of access in the international market. Products that pollute the environment and energy-intensive products are either rejected or heavily taxed. Therefore, the research and application of low-carbon economy and green manufacturing technology is the direction of future economic development and the basis for products entering the international market. It should be highly valued by the machine tool industry, and appropriate measures should be taken as soon as possible.
3. Seizing the Opportunity and Expanding Exports At present, China is negotiating with many countries and regions to sign a free trade zone agreement, which will promote the expansion of bilateral and multilateral economic and trade cooperation. On January 1, 2010, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement entered into force. Since ASEAN has signed free trade zone agreements with countries such as Japan, South Korea and India, the products invested by Chinese companies in ASEAN can also enjoy the preferential tariff treatment of ASEAN and these countries' free trade zones, which will be sold to a wider international market.
The export of machine tools and tools industry should make full use of RMB for settlement in areas where conditions permit, which will help enterprises avoid exchange rate risks and reduce trade costs. Recently, RMB trade settlement has been piloted and has expanded from Hong Kong and Macao to many ASEAN countries. In the next three years, RMB settlement will also be realized in other Asian economies, and bilateral trade with emerging markets such as the Middle East and South America will also tend to settle in RMB.
The current signs of recovery in the international market are still not obvious. The machine tool industry should pay close attention to the development trends of the world's advanced economies such as Europe, the United States and Japan, and consolidate the traditional export markets of the industry. At the same time, it will focus on emerging export markets with development potential, such as ASEAN and other parts of Asia, three other countries in the BRIC countries, and the five countries of VISTA.
In order to actively and effectively respond to the international financial crisis, especially to seize new opportunities that may arise in the post-financial crisis era, and to nurture new technologies, new industries and new fields that are conducive to the improvement of overall national strength, developed countries have recently studied and formulated relevant development strategies. Development plans and industrial policies, increase R & D investment, to seize the commanding heights of future market competition. China's machine tool industry should closely follow changes in the international economic situation, pay attention to the dynamics of national policies and related industry development strategies, and focus on accelerating structural adjustment and transforming development methods, focusing on the present and focusing on the future.
I. Export of machine tool products In 2009, the total export value of machine tool products in China was 4.74 billion US dollars, down 33.5% year-on-year. The export of 10 categories of products in the whole industry declined. The export value of metal processing machine tools accounted for 29.8% of the total export of machine tool products, which was the same as the same period of the previous year. Due to the smaller decline in the export of cutting tools, the share has expanded, surpassing the metal cutting machine tool to the first place for the first time.
Affected by the financial crisis, the export situation of China's machine tool products in 2009 was severe. The year-on-year growth rate of exports of products of the whole industry increased from 37% to 33% in one year, forming a gap of 70%. In January 2009, the export value of machine tool products dropped to -20.5% year-on-year, and showed a monthly decline. When the export volume in the first five months of the year fell to -35.9%, it has been -36% in the following months. With a narrow adjustment between -38%, until December, the cumulative amount of exports has only narrowed by 2 percentage points. (See Figure 1, Table 1 for details)
Figure 1 The cumulative export value of the machine tool industry in 2008-2009
Table 1 Export of machine tool products in 2009
In 2009, the monthly export value of machine tool products remained basically low and rose slowly. The monthly export volume fell to the bottom in February, with a sequential increase since May. The monthly export volume reached 510 million US dollars in December, close to the same period in 2008, the best level in 2009, and the monthly export volume of 7 products showed two Number growth. In the second half of the year, the monthly decline in monthly export volume narrowed month by month, showing a slowly rising curve. The monthly export volume of metal cutting machine tools and cutting tools was the first to achieve positive growth at the end of the year, and the downward trend of exports was initially contained. We analyzed the main factors that gradually narrowed the decline in monthly export volume. First, the adjustment of the export tax rebate policy of the country to the export support role gradually appeared; second, the export base was low in the same period last year.
1. Metal processing machine tool exports In 2009, the export value of metal processing machine tools was US$1.41 billion, down 33.0% year-on-year. Among them, the export of metal cutting machine tools was 950 million US dollars, down 34.5% year-on-year, down 54 percentage points from the same period of last year; the export of metal forming machine tools was 460 million US dollars, down 29.6% year-on-year. The export of CNC metalworking machine tools was US$410 million, down 40.7% year-on-year. Among them, CNC metal cutting machine exports reached US$330 million, down 39.7% year-on-year; CNC forming machine tools exported US$0.8 billion, down 44.3% year-on-year.
In December 2009, China's metal processing machine tool monthly exports amounted to 150 million US dollars, reaching the highest value of the year, an increase of 18.1% from the previous month and a year-on-year decrease of 9.3%. Among them, the export of CNC machine tools was US$55 million, an increase of 34.3% from the previous month and a decrease of 9.1% from the same period last year. The proportion of CNC machine tool exports to total machine tool exports increased month by month, from 36.3% in December, up 4.4 percentage points from the previous month. (See Figure 2 for details)
Figure 2 Monthly export value of metal processing machine tools from December 2008 to December 2009 and year-on-year
2. Metal processing machine tool main export destination In 2009, China's machine tool export market structure has undergone significant changes. For example, South Korea and Vietnam rose from the 8th and 9th places in the previous year to the 3rd and 5th places respectively. With Malaysia, Myanmar and Indonesia entering the top 10 for the first time, Asian countries and regions already have 7 seats. As China's machine tool export market is more dispersed, the traditional market declines, and emerging markets increase. Except for the United States and India, which have a clear advantage, the export share of other regions tends to be average. (See Table 2 for details)
Table 2 Export of metal processing machine tools to the top 10 in 2009
3. The export trade mode and enterprise nature of CNC machine tools In 2009, the value of CNC machine tools exported by means of feed processing trade decreased by 67.1% year-on-year, and the share decreased by 11%; the share of exports by general trade reached 76.8%. The export of CNC machine tools of wholly foreign-owned enterprises and Sino-foreign joint ventures declined sharply, and the proportion decreased; the export of CNC machine tools by private enterprises and state-owned enterprises decreased less, and the total share of the two increased by 16 percentage points to 70%.
Second, machine tool product imports In 2009, China's imports of machine tool products totaled 9.73 billion US dollars, down 21.1%. The international financial crisis has had a certain impact on market demand. In January 2009, the import of products of the whole industry dropped sharply to 25.7%, and the imports of 10 types of products all experienced negative growth. Throughout the year, the import of machine tool products showed a low level of decline year-on-year. In the last month, cutting tools realized a cumulative year-on-year increase in cumulative imports, making it the first-class import value of the industry. The import volume of numerical control devices decreased less, and its share rose to the second place. (See Figure 3 and Table 3 for details)
Figure 3 Cumulative import of machine tool products from 2008 to 2009
Table 3 Imports of machine tool products in 2009
In 2009, the monthly import volume of machine tool products climbed to more than 900 million US dollars in June and September. In October, it quickly fell to the lowest value of 630 million US dollars in the year, and rebounded to 810 million US dollars in November. It continued to grow to 10.1 in December. The US$100 million was the highest in the past 14 months, up 24.8% from the previous month and up 7.0% from the same period of last year. It was the first positive growth in the past 14 months. The monthly import volume fluctuated greatly throughout the year and showed an unstable state.
1. Imports of metal processing machine tools The import of metal processing machine tools, which accounted for more than 60% of the import value of machine tool industry, was slightly larger than that of the industry as a whole. In 2009, the import of metal processing machine tools was US$5.9 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 22.3%. Among them, the import of metal cutting machine tools was US$4.56 billion, down 19.7% year-on-year, 28% lower than the growth rate of the same period of last year; the import of metal forming machine tools was US$1.34 billion, down 30.0% year-on-year. . The import of CNC metalworking machine tools was US$4.58 billion, down 20.2% year-on-year. Among them, the import of CNC metal cutting machine tools was 3.87 billion US dollars, down 20.0% year-on-year; the import of CNC forming machine tools was 710 million US dollars, down 21.4% year-on-year.
In January 2009, the import value of metal processing machine tools decreased by -14.4% year-on-year. The cumulative year-on-year decline in March narrowed to -6.6%. It has continued to decline since April, and the cumulative import volume in October dropped to the lowest point in the year. -24.3%, after which the decline was slightly narrowed.
In December 2009, the import of metal processing machine tools in China increased significantly. The monthly import volume was 600 million US dollars, an increase of 170 million US dollars from November, an increase of 38.1% from the previous month and a monthly decrease of 4.0%. Among them, CNC machine tools imported 490 million US dollars, an increase of 37.8% from the previous month, and a monthly increase of 0.5%. The proportion of imported CNC machine tools in each month in 2009 was generally higher than that of the previous year. The monthly import status of metal processing machine tools in 2009 is shown in Figure 4.
Figure 4 Monthly import volume of metal processing machine tools from December 2008 to December 2009 and year-on-year
2. Main import sources of metal processing machine tools In 2009, metal processing machine tools imported from Japan and Taiwan fell sharply, with a drop of more than 35%, while imports from machine tools in Germany, Italy and other European countries did not fall. The metal processing machine tool imported from Germany in the whole year has a strong growth momentum, surpassing Japan for the first time to become China's largest importer of machine tools. (See Table 4 for details)
Table 4 Top 10 import sources of metal processing machine tools in 2009
3. Imported trading methods and corporate nature of CNC machine tools In 2009, CNC machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises by means of equipment investment dropped sharply, while the import of CNC machine tools in the general trade mode increased rapidly, up 28.2% year-on-year, and the share increased by more than 20 percentage points. State-owned enterprises and private enterprises imported CNC machine tools against the trend of growth, up 12.4% and 32.6% respectively, and their combined share increased by 14 percentage points.
Third, the import and export characteristics of China's machine tool industry under the crisis Export characteristics 1. The structural changes in machine tool export products have been mixed. In 2009, China's metal processing machine tool exports continued to decline sharply. There was no negative growth for many years. The export volume increased slightly in the whole year, while the export value decreased rapidly and the average price of machine tool exports decreased. It should not be overlooked that the export share of low-value machine tools has rebounded from the previous year. However, in the case of unfavorable overall export of machine tools, the export value of CNC milling and boring machines, CNC gantry milling machines and CNC grinding machines at the end of the year has increased, and the average price has increased by more than 45%. In addition to the above products, the unit price of CNC machine tools such as vertical machining centers, gantry machining centers, CNC forging or stamping machine tools, and CNC straightening machines has also increased significantly. The export structure of some CNC machine tools represented by the machining center is getting better, which is the direction we adjust the structure of export products and improve the level of export products.
2. China's share of machine tool exports to Asia increased In 2009, China's metal processing machine tool export markets such as Europe, the United States, Japan and other economically developed economies shrank sharply. In 2008, India, Brazil and Russia, which experienced a rapid increase in exports, also fell sharply. However, China’s exports of machine tools to Asian countries such as South Korea and Vietnam have declined less or slightly, which has led to an increase in the share of China’s machine tool exports to the region. Asian countries and regions occupied the top 10 in China’s exports for the first time. One seat. The data shows that China's export of CNC machine tools to some countries and regions in South Korea and ASEAN shows a growing trend, and the grades are also increasing. With the establishment of China and the ASEAN Free Trade Area, there are great business opportunities for China's machine tool exports in the ASEAN region, which deserves attention. The export market for machine tools such as India and Brazil has achieved good results through unremitting efforts in recent years. Although the decline in 2009 under the impact of the financial crisis was large, it remained at the same level in 2007, which is also our focus.
3. Export share of cutting tools rises Customs data shows that the effectiveness of China's export tax rebate rate policy has emerged. In the overall decline in the export of machine tool tools, the export value of cutting tools decreased the least year-on-year. In 2009, it was -12.4%, which was less than 21% of the total export value of the whole industry. At the same time, the proportion of export value of cutting tools increased from 17.0% in the same period of last year to 22.4%, ranking first among the top 10 products of machine tools.
Import characteristics Imports of machine tools have become better, and imports by means of equipment investment and trade have been significantly reduced. For many years, machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises by means of equipment investment and trade have accounted for more than half of China's machine tool imports. After the crisis, the machine tools imported in this way have undergone significant changes. Taking CNC machine tools as an example, in 2009, CNC machine tools imported by foreign-invested enterprises as investment trade fell by 43.0% year-on-year, and the proportion of imports of CNC machine tools decreased by 15%. At the same time, the numerical control machine tools imported by the general trade mode showed a rapid growth trend, with a year-on-year growth of 28.2%, and the share increased from 1/3 of the previous year to 1/2. The reasons are analyzed. First, the economic downturn of various countries has reduced the entry of foreign capital. Second, the state has adjusted the preferential tax policies for imported equipment of foreign-funded enterprises, and to some extent reduced the import of machine tools as equipment investment.
2. European machine tool imports have grown against the trend, and German machine tool imports have risen to the top. Japan, Taiwan, and Germany have been the main sources of imports for metal processing machines in China. For many years, China’s machine tools imported from Japan have accounted for more than one-third of the total machine tool imports. In 2009, China's machine tool imports fell sharply, while machine tools imported from Germany, Italy, France and other European countries did not fall. Especially in Germany, since the crisis, the machine tools sold to China have maintained a growth momentum. In 2008, it rose to the second place in China's machine tool import source, ranking first in 2009.
In 2009, the amount of machine tools imported from major European countries such as Germany, Italy and France has been increasing, and the average price has also increased at a double-digit rate. Although the total number of machine tools imported from Japan, Taiwan, and the United States is declining, the average price has also increased to varying degrees. In addition to the impact of exchange rate changes and other factors, it also shows the obvious trend of China's machine tool market demand structure to high-end development.
IV. Issues to be Concerned 1. Adjusting the structure of export products is still a long-term task of the industry. In the crisis, the problem of the export product structure of China's machine tool industry has been exposed, and the proportion of exports of low value-added products has increased. In 2009, the export of some low-value machine tools and low-value cutting tools in China increased significantly. The number of individual low-end machine tools exported increased rapidly, and the speed was higher than the increase in exports. Therefore, industry enterprises should continue to work hard to adjust the structure of export products, further consolidate the achievements of the whole industry in optimizing the structure of export products in recent years, and avoid further expansion of the export share of “two high and one capital†products.
2. Green manufacturing is the development trend of the future manufacturing industry The Copenhagen Climate Change Conference has made the "low carbon economy" the theme of current economic and social development. With the development of the economy, environmental protection issues have become a hot spot in the world. The green barriers built by some developed countries in the world with environmental protection have undoubtedly increased the difficulty of access in the international market. Products that pollute the environment and energy-intensive products are either rejected or heavily taxed. Therefore, the research and application of low-carbon economy and green manufacturing technology is the direction of future economic development and the basis for products entering the international market. It should be highly valued by the machine tool industry, and appropriate measures should be taken as soon as possible.
3. Seizing the Opportunity and Expanding Exports At present, China is negotiating with many countries and regions to sign a free trade zone agreement, which will promote the expansion of bilateral and multilateral economic and trade cooperation. On January 1, 2010, the China-ASEAN Free Trade Area Agreement entered into force. Since ASEAN has signed free trade zone agreements with countries such as Japan, South Korea and India, the products invested by Chinese companies in ASEAN can also enjoy the preferential tariff treatment of ASEAN and these countries' free trade zones, which will be sold to a wider international market.
The export of machine tools and tools industry should make full use of RMB for settlement in areas where conditions permit, which will help enterprises avoid exchange rate risks and reduce trade costs. Recently, RMB trade settlement has been piloted and has expanded from Hong Kong and Macao to many ASEAN countries. In the next three years, RMB settlement will also be realized in other Asian economies, and bilateral trade with emerging markets such as the Middle East and South America will also tend to settle in RMB.
The current signs of recovery in the international market are still not obvious. The machine tool industry should pay close attention to the development trends of the world's advanced economies such as Europe, the United States and Japan, and consolidate the traditional export markets of the industry. At the same time, it will focus on emerging export markets with development potential, such as ASEAN and other parts of Asia, three other countries in the BRIC countries, and the five countries of VISTA.
In order to actively and effectively respond to the international financial crisis, especially to seize new opportunities that may arise in the post-financial crisis era, and to nurture new technologies, new industries and new fields that are conducive to the improvement of overall national strength, developed countries have recently studied and formulated relevant development strategies. Development plans and industrial policies, increase R & D investment, to seize the commanding heights of future market competition. China's machine tool industry should closely follow changes in the international economic situation, pay attention to the dynamics of national policies and related industry development strategies, and focus on accelerating structural adjustment and transforming development methods, focusing on the present and focusing on the future.
After the infection of the new coronavirus, the human nose, throat, hypopharynx, etc. will be "concurrently carried out". By collecting samples such as sputum of the nose, throat, and throat for human virus detection and testing, it can be determined whether the new coronavirus is worn.
self corona test kit,corona kit test,corona self test kit,corona test home kit
Yong Yue Medical Technology(Kunshan) Co.,Ltd , https://www.yypcrtube.com