At present, the tableware materials on the market can be roughly divided into: ceramic products, bone china products, reinforced glass porcelain, reinforced porcelain, white porcelain, crystal, glass and so on.
Tableware category
â— The main components of ceramic products are made of clay, with a tan or gray color, a thick and loose texture, and easy to damage, but rich in history and cultural heritage. Main supplies: Chinese-style, Japanese-style teapot or tea set; suitable for people: like tea, or pay attention to the taste of life; market price: a larger span.
â— According to the bone china standards set by the United Kingdom, bone china products contain at least 30% of tricalcium phosphate from animal bones, and the finished product has light transmission properties, known as bone china.
The texture of bone china is superior. Compared to ordinary porcelain, bone china has good light transmission and can be elegant and bright, with a jade-like warm texture. In addition, the bone porcelain has high plasticity, can make the glaze smooth, attractive and colorful painting, texture and hard durable. Main supplies: Complete bone china tableware, bone china mug; For the crowd: The complete set of bone china tableware is best for relatives and friends to reunite, for the family to use for discretion, can also be used as a present to present relatives and friends to newlyweds and housewarming; Market price: Complete set of bone china tableware Upscale tableware, generally higher prices.
â—Intensified glass-ceramic kaolin clay and yttrium oxide mixture, strengthened by high temperature above 1250°C, hard to break, hard texture, light and thin. With dual characteristics of tempered glass and reinforced porcelain. The main supplies: coffee cup; for the crowd: more suitable for young people; market prices: the market price is generally higher.
â— Strengthen porcelain containing magnesium ingredients, with high strength, acid and alkali resistant, lead-free poison, not easy to damage and so on. Main supplies: general tableware; suitable for the crowd: It is an ideal product for various families. Market price: Moderate.
â— Porcelain, which is also made of high-temperature firing porcelain, is the most common porcelain and is relatively easy to break. The main supplies: general household utensils, such as mugs, etc.; for the crowd: the average family. Market price: lower.
â— Crystal products Crystals are yttrium oxide compounds containing lead oxide, potassium carbonate, potassium nitrate, arsenic, etc., which are produced by various manufacturers or have different formulations.
Crystal products are relatively easy to break. The main supplies: high-end decorative arts and wine, fruit plate, etc.; for the crowd: to pursue a higher standard of living; market price: usually higher.
â— Glass products Glass products are also yttrium oxide compounds. Although they do not have crystal products, they are also clear and natural. Glass products, like crystals, are easily broken. The main supplies: a variety of cups or vases, etc.; for the crowd: the general family; market prices: cheaper.
â— Heat-resistant glass products Heat-resistant glass products are based on glass products with the addition of heat-resistant materials. Main supplies: flower teapot, etc.; suitable for people: general family; market price: mid-range.
Purchase points
â—Crystal (Glass) Crystal and glass are similar, how to distinguish?
The first is visual discrimination. First look for signs, usually crystal products will be marked with 24% Pbo, that is, lead oxide components; then in the strong light to see if there is no reflection of colorful light, crystal has a colorless transparent and high refractive index characteristics, this is generally What the glass products do not have.
The second is the sensation of touch. If it cannot be confirmed visually, it can pick up the weight of the product. Because the crystal contains lead oxide, its weight is heavier than that of glass. If it is a cup, it can be pulled tightly with the nails and pulled outwards. If you hear the crisp, Echoes can be certified as crystal products.
â— The ceramic ceramic texture has no delicate touch on other porcelains, but it also makes ceramics loved by many design craftsmen, and uses it to express casual style or traditional cultural flavor.
So the main point of choice is to see if its utensils are out of shape, and then whether the painting process is fine.
â— White porcelain is actually unpolished porcelain.
Strengthen the choice of porcelain: The main thing is to see if the utensils are deformed or not; One is referring to the weight in your hands to see if its weight is moderate; the second is to look at its surface, whether it is a glazed surface, high glossiness, whether the color is soft, there is a jade feeling, and whether the screen color is bright Three listens mean that if you tap with a hard object, you can hear whether it has a crisp stone-like sound; the four actions are to lift the porcelain to the light source, to see its translucency, and the good translucency of the bone china is high.
It should be reminded that because of the lead content in ceramics, poor quality utensils can cause harm to people's long-term use. Therefore, besides, they should not be coveted and purchased cheaply on the roadside or on the street. In the usual use process, there are also some areas that must be noted:
Before the newly purchased tableware is used, it can be soaked with vinegar to dissolve most of the lead. In the course of use, do not use colored ceramic tableware to hold acidic foods in order to avoid chemical reactions; put aside metal decorative lines and patterns. The utensils are placed in the microwave oven; when washing, add the detergent with warm water, wipe with a sponge or a soft cloth, rinse with water, then wipe with a soft towel, do not use coarse brush or cleaning cloth to scrub, avoid damage tableware Glazed, resulting in scratches.
Maintenance
â—Crystal decoration crystals will not be discolored due to prolonged exposure to light or light. Therefore, at regular intervals, use a feather duster to gently remove the dust or use a soft cloth to cover the surface. Wipe with a little cleaning solution.
The crystal of supplies must first avoid sudden changes in its temperature difference, so as not to break; the crystal texture is hard but fragile, so try not to bump into it; when cleaning, first add a little cleaning solution with warm water to wash away stains, then rinse with clean water, inverted On dry cloth.
â— Porcelain products are best cleaned by hand on weekdays, or by using a dishwasher to prevent rims and colors from fading; if it is not easy to clean, add a little vinegar and wash. Phnom Penh rubs a little vinegar and it shines as new. If the product itself is not labeled as a microwave oven, it should not be placed in the oven; there are metal patterns, such as Phnom Penh, silver and other cutlery, can not be placed in the microwave oven.
Tips
1. For dishware that is not assured, it can be soaked in vinegar for several hours. If there is a noticeable change in color, it should be discarded.
2. Pay special attention to those dishes that can be wiped off by hand. The amount of lead and cadmium released from such dishes is extremely high;
3, the purchase should pay attention to whether the pattern color is bright, if not bright, it may be when the baking temperature does not meet the requirements. The amount of lead and cadmium eluted from such dishes is also often high.
4. For vessels containing acidic foods, products with less surface decoration patterns should be used;
5, to buy porcelain with microwave ovens, should avoid the decoration of metal products, such as with gold, silver or gold paper, wire mosaic products;
6. Dishwashing products should use thicker edges, rounded edges, etc. because they are not easily damaged in the washing process.
Villa design style effect figure glass microwave oven decoration craft glass vase
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