The situation of occupational hazards in the wooden furniture manufacturing industry is grim

In recent years, the wooden furniture manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, and the number of employees is increasing. The relevant person in charge of the State Security Supervision Department once pointed out that the situation of occupational hazards in China's wooden furniture manufacturing enterprises is quite serious, which is reflected in four aspects: one is contact There are many occupational hazards, and nearly 1 million of the 1.6 million people engaged in the manufacture of wooden furniture have been exposed to occupational hazards. Second, occupational hazards are very serious. Benzene, formaldehyde, aniline and other high-toxic substances exceed the standard seriously. Third, the operating environment is poor, the rate of occupational disease protection facilities is extremely low, the rate of medical examination of enterprise employees is low, and the detection rate of occupational disease hazard factors in places is low. Fourth, employees have poor protection awareness.

 

There are more than 30 kinds of chemical poisons on the job site

 

According to the professional prevention experts of Shenzhen Occupational Disease Prevention and Treatment Institute, the three processes of opening, processing and polishing in the production of wooden furniture will generate a lot of dust and noise; the three processes of panelization, painting and air drying will emit a lot of chemicals due to the use of organic solvents. poison.

 

       There may be more than 30 kinds of chemical poisons in the operation site of wooden furniture product manufacturing enterprises, including 4 kinds of highly toxic substances, mainly benzene, formaldehyde, aniline and toluene diisocyanate; more than 20 kinds of general poisons, mainly toluene and xylene , N-hexane, butyl acetate, methyl chloride, methanol, acetone, vinyl acetate, ethyl acetate, etc.

 

Benzene, which is a carcinogen, mainly damages the nervous system and the hematopoietic system, and can cause dizziness, headache, coma, convulsions, aplastic anemia, leukemia, and even death.

 

Formaldehyde, which is a carcinogen and teratogenic substance, has a damaging effect on various cells of the human body. Can cause headache, heart palpitations, bronchial asthma, pulmonary edema, erosion of the nose and nose, nasopharyngeal cancer, etc.

 

Aniline, mainly damages the hematopoietic system and urinary system. Can cause hemolytic anemia, cystitis, hepatitis, urethral cancer, prostate cancer, etc.

 

Toluene diisocyanate mainly damages the respiratory system and can cause cyanosis, asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia, and pulmonary edema.

 

Exposure to wood dust may cause respiratory diseases such as rhinitis, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis, bronchitis, and asthma. The paint dust generated by furniture polishing that can not be ignored is improperly protected. Inhalation of high concentration can cause pneumoconiosis, which is extremely harmful.

 

Industry workers must do personal protection

 

Whether it is an enterprise or a worker, in furniture production, it is necessary to take precautionary measures, especially the serious occupational hazards in the application of glue, painting and drying, and more protection must be done to avoid the occurrence of occupational diseases. Enterprises should do a good job in the management of poisonous and harmful operating environments.

Mechanical processing of wood products: local exhaust and dust removal devices should be installed at the dust-producing processing equipment, and the dry-grinding workbench should be equipped with dust extraction devices for lower or side exhaust. When the polishing position is not fixed, mobile dust removal devices should be used. . Vibration and noise reduction equipment should be used to reduce vibration and noise.

 

Personal protective equipment can block or reduce harmful factors entering the human body, so workers should also pay attention to personal protection. Workers who are exposed to dust such as cutting, assembling, processing, and polishing should wear dust masks. Workers who spray paint, glue, or paint to contact toxic chemicals should wear gas masks, protective clothing, hair caps, gloves, and gas masks. . Wear earplugs or earmuffs when exposed to noise.

 

At the same time, enterprises must take targeted protective measures. 1. It is necessary to be clear about the composition of chemical raw materials and possible health hazards. The purchased chemical raw materials must be accompanied by a Chinese instruction manual, which can be further requested for a quality inspection report on the composition of the product. Avoid blind use of toxic chemicals, and prevent the use of raw and auxiliary materials of toxic chemicals from dangerous and illegal production sources. 2. Non-toxic and low-toxic chemical raw materials such as water-based paint and UV paint can be changed to replace the more toxic raw materials. In cases where full containment cannot be guaranteed and there is no human contact, in principle, the use of highly chemical products is prohibited.

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Application:

Suitable for processing of ferrous metals and copper, magnesium aluminium alloy and titanium alloy.

Processing Method :

Suitable for normal processing methods, including turning, drilling, grinding, tapping, reaming  and mild broaching. This product can be equipped for sole machine and central cooling system.

Features:

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Low foam, good compatibility with various water.

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No odor, friendly to operator and environment.

Not destroy paint and is compatible with machine tool seals that are commonly used.

Recommended used concentration:

Note: For excellent antibacterial ability, the recommended used concentration is not less than 4%.

Typical Data

Note: Above are typical data, not represent specifications. If in need, MSDS is available, you can obtain information about storage, safety operation and handling. The data above is as accurate as possible, but may change based on future formula change.

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